
A Complete Beginner’s Guide to Film & Video Production Vocabulary with our CinePlatform Glossary
Whether you’re just starting out with your first short film, diving into video production for YouTube, or dreaming of writing a feature film one day, understanding film making terminology is essential. Film making has its own language and the more fluent you become in it, the more confidently you’ll communicate with crews, understand workflow, and bring your creative vision to life.
In this guide, we compile and break down the most important film making terms every creator should know; from pre-production to post-production. Bookmark this as your go-to film making glossary!

Shot & Take — The Basics of Filming
Shot: A single continuous recording from when the camera starts until it stops. A film is made up of many shots edited together.
Take: Each attempt to record a shot. A director might do several takes until they capture what they want. These are foundational terms you’ll hear on every set.
A-Roll & B-Roll – Telling the Visual Story
A-Roll: Your primary footage that carries the main story (dialogue scenes, interviews, main action).
B-Roll: Supplementary footage used to support the story – cutaway shots, scenery, close-ups, and visual context that make the edit smoother and more engaging.
Shot List & Storyboard – Planning Your Shoot
Shot List: A detailed list of every shot you plan to capture on shoot day, including camera angles, movement, and equipment. It helps the crew work efficiently.
Storyboard: A visual sketch sequence – almost like a comic book – that shows how the shots will look and flow. It’s the blueprint for your visual storytelling.
Cinematography & Director of Photography
Cinematography: The art and technique of capturing visuals – including lighting, camera movement, and framing – to support your story. Dictionary.com
Director of Photography (DP): The person responsible for making those visual choices happen in real life. They collaborate closely with the director to craft the film’s look.
MOS – Shooting Without Sound
MOS: A film making term that indicates no synchronous audio was recorded during a shoot. Sometimes scenes are shot MOS to save time, with sound added later in post-production.
Continuity – Seamless Storytelling
Continuity: The visual and narrative consistency of your film. This means costumes, props, lighting, and character positions stay consistent from shot to shot so the story feels smooth and believable. Yellowbrick
Cutaway & Pick-Up Shots – Editing Tools
Cutaway: A shot that briefly interrupts the main action to show related content (like a character’s reaction, object detail, or scenery), then returns to the main action. This helps improve pacing and hide edits.
Pick-Up Shot: A small shot filmed after principal photography to patch gaps or fix continuity errors in editing.
Montage – Compressing Time Creatively
Montage: A sequence of short shots edited together to convey time passing, thematic ideas, or emotional shifts. Often used to show growth, training, travel, or rapid changes.
Script, Screenplay & Dialogue
Script / Screenplay: The written blueprint of your film, including character dialogue, scene descriptions, and action. It’s the document that everyone refers to to know what to film.
Establishing Shot – Setting the Scene
Establishing Shot :A wide shot used at the beginning of a scene to show where the action is happening. It orients the audience before moving into tighter shots. Reddit
Try This: Build Your Film making Vocabulary
Here are a few more terms worth knowing as you grow:
- Frame Rate: Number of individual frames captured per second. fenix.letras.ulisboa.pt
- Foley: Sound effects recreated or added in post-production (like footsteps or door slams). fenix.letras.ulisboa.pt
- Lens Types: Different lenses (wide, telephoto, prime) change perspective and depth. Kings Education
Why Filmmaking Terms Matter
Whether you’re directing actors, talking to your editor, or pitching your concept to collaborators, shared language helps teams work faster and smarter. If you want to grow as a creator, whether making short films, documentaries, or high-end content, mastering this vocabulary is a must.
Next Steps
Ready to get filming? With this foundation of film making language, you’ll feel more confident stepping onto set, understanding crew briefs, and crafting your best work yet. Of course you can go and have a play around CinePlatform’s SandBox production and familiarise yourself with even more! https://app.cineplatform.com/productions/import-sandbox
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